Icelandic Animals

Because Iceland is an island and because it is situated in the middle of the Atlantic ocean the development and breeding of the Icelandic animals reflect this isolation. The only mamal to inhabit Iceland before the onset of viking settelers in the 8th century was the arctic fox. All other animals were braught by people and introduced into the environment with varying results. From the many animals the viking settlers braught with them special Icelandic breeds of pigs, cattle, cats, dogs, hens, goats, sheep and horses have developed. The characteristics of the Icelandic horse and the unique wool produced by Icelandic sheep have become national symbols. The knitted Icelandic sweater made from Icelandic wool is a popular souvenier and a practical one too.